Engineered hardwood is one of the trendiest, strongest, and most versatile flooring choices for your Canadian home. It provides the ageless charm of real wood, with modern construction that is more resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations compared to solid hardwood. But to get the most out of it, its installation must be done right.
In this manual, we’ll explain everything there is to know about engineered hardwood installation in Canada — from preparation and installation techniques to maintenance and expert tips.
Why Choose Engineered Hardwood in Canada?
Canada’s climate presents special challenges to flooring products. Rapid cold winter, hot summer, and unstable humidity can shrink, expand, and even crack solid hardwood. Engineered hardwood, however, is engineered to cope with the changes more effectively.
A few reasons why Canadian homeowners opt for engineered hardwood include:
- Resistance to Climate: The multi-layered structure offers stability against changes in temperature and humidity.
- Natural Beauty: The finish is real hardwood veneer, the same rich appearance as solid wood.
- Versatility: Ideal for condos, basements, and radiant heat systems where solid hardwood is not the best choice.
- Easy Installation: Several installation choices, such as glue-down, nail-down, and floating systems.
You Must Prepare for Engineered Hardwood Installation
Preparation is essential for seamless engineered hardwood installation. Before you start, the following are important steps:
1. Acclimatize the Flooring
Engineered hardwood planks need to acclimate to the room temperature and humidity for a minimum of 48–72 hours prior to installation. This reduces movement after installation.
2. Check the Subfloor
The subfloor should be:
- Dry (moisture levels under control)
- Clean (dust-free, adhesives-free, or debris-free)
- Level (less than 3/16″ fluctuation across 10 feet)
For concrete subfloors, a moisture barrier could be necessary, particularly in Canadian basements.
3. Collect Tools & Materials
Some of the necessary tools are:
- Tape measure
- Chalk line
- Flooring adhesive (when glue-down)
- Underlayment (for floating installations)
- Moisture barrier
- Saw (for cutting planks)
- Rubber mallet and tapping block
Installation Methods for Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood provides ease of installation flexibility. The most suitable method relies on the subfloor type, room conditions, and manufacturer’s instructions. Let us discuss the three most universal techniques.
1. Floating Installation
This is the simplest and most common method for homeowners doing it themselves. In this method, planks are not nailed to the subfloor but “float” above it, attached by click-lock devices.
Benefits:
- Fast installation
- Perfect for condos or apartments
- May be installed over most existing flooring
Steps:
- Install an underlayment for soundproofing and moisture protection.
- Start installation along the longest wall.
- Join planks using the click-lock system.
- Leave a 10–12 mm expansion gap along the perimeter.
2. Glue-Down Installation
This process entails attaching engineered hardwood planks directly to the subfloor with a specialized adhesive.
Advantages:
- More stable and long-lasting
- Cut back on noise underfoot
- Compatible with concrete subfloors
Steps:
- Spread adhesive evenly with trowel.
- Install planks row by row, compressing firmly.
- Wipe off excess glue promptly.
- Allow curing time according to manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Nail-Down (or Staple-Down) Installation
This installation method is prevalent when installing engineered hardwood over wooden subfloors.
Advantages:
- Gives a traditional solid feel
- Long-term and secure installation
Steps:
- Use flooring nailer or stapler.
- Secure each plank by the tongue at a 45° angle.
- Proceed row by row, with tight seams.
Professional vs. DIY Installation
Although DIY installation is cost-effective, most Canadian homeowners prefer professional work. Here’s why:
- DIY Installation
- Cost-effective
- Works well for floating floors
- Demands time, patience, and tools
- Professional Installation
- Skilled expertise in managing complicated layouts
- Provides proper moisture testing and preparation
- Protection of workmanship by warranty
- Saves time and prevents expensive errors
If you’re installing engineered hardwood in high-moisture areas (like basements) or over radiant heating, professional installation is strongly recommended.
Engineered Hardwood Installation in Different Areas of the Home
1. Basements
Engineered hardwood is better suited for basements than solid hardwood due to its resistance to moisture. Floating or glue-down installations with a vapor barrier are recommended.
2. Condos & Apartments
Floating engineered hardwood is ideal for multi-story homes as it can be installed simply over concrete with soundproof underlayment to minimize noise transfer.
3. Kitchens & Living Rooms
Engineered hardwood can handle moderate spills, so it’s a great option for kitchens and living rooms. Wipe up moisture right away to avoid damage, though.
4. Radiant Heated Floors
Engineered hardwood is suitable for most radiant heat installations. Floating or glue-down are best, but consult manufacturer requirements.
Mistakes Not to Make
- Omitting Acclimatization: Failing to allow planks to acclimatize to room conditions will result in warping later on.
- Overlooking Expansion Gaps: Wood does expand and shrink; without gaps, it can buckle.
- Subfloor Preparation: Putting down over an uneven or damp subfloor causes issues down the line.
- Applying the Wrong Adhesive: Use only manufacturer-recommended adhesive.
- DIY Bragging Rights: If in doubt, call a pro installer.
Installation Cost of Engineered Hardwood in Canada
Total cost depends on product selection, condition of subfloor, and installation technique. Generally:
- Materials: $5 – $12 per sq. ft. (brand and species dependent)
- Installation: $3 – $7 per sq. ft. (professional service)
- Additional Expenses: Subfloor preparation, moisture barriers, and underlayment can cost $1 – $2 per sq. ft.
- An average 500 sq. ft. job can fall anywhere between $4,000 – $9,500.
Maintenance and Care After Installation
After your engineered hardwood is installed, maintenance is the key to it lasting decades.
- Routine Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum daily to keep the floor dust- and grit-free.
- Prevent Excess Water: Mop with a damp (not wet) mop.
- Shield Surfaces: Position mats at entries, employ felt pads on furniture, and never wear high heels.
- Regulate Humidity: Indoor humidity should be kept between 35–55% to avoid warping.
- Refinishing Alternatives: Depending on veneer thickness, engineered hardwood may be refinished one or two times.
Why Work with Professional Installers in Canada
Engineered hardwood installation can look easy, but most Canadian houses present distinctive floor challenges such as lopsided concrete slabs, basement humidity, or radiant heating systems. Experienced installers offer skill, accuracy, and the ability to use quality tools and adhesives.
Here at Vellfinish Floors, we have specialized in engineered hardwood installation throughout Canada. Our certified installers provide a perfect fit, from setup to completion, for your peace of mind and enduring beauty.
Final Thoughts
Engineered hardwood floors are a great option for Canadian homeowners who want beauty, strength, and functionality. Its tolerance to various installation types, flexibility in home areas, and resistance to the Canadian climate make it one of the best flooring materials.
Whether going with DIY or hiring professional installation, careful preparation and attention to detail will ensure you reap the maximum rewards of engineered hardwood. By following the right advice, your home can be revolutionized with floors that balance nature’s warmth with present-day ingenuity.